Calculators
MOTS-c calculators
Reconstitution, dose, mg ↔ units, and vial duration — pre-filled with a 10 mg / 2 mL MOTS-c example. Switch tabs to run each one.
Concentration
5.00 mg/mL
Draw (units)
100.0
Draw (mL)
1.000
Doses / vial
2
How the MOTS-c reconstitution calculator works
A 10 mg MOTS-c vial mixed with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives 5 mg/mL. A 5 mg dose pulls 1 mL or 100 units. The vial covers 2 doses, so 3-times-weekly cadence burns through one vial in under a week.
One MOTS-c-specific failure mode worth knowing before you use the reconstitution math: Calculating a unit dose based on a generic concentration instead of the specific concentration derived from their vial size and chosen diluent volume. Why do some study protocols for MOTS-c specify an every-other-day cadence? The every-other-day or three-times-per-week cadence observed in certain research is planned in relation to the peptide's studied properties. MOTS-c is documented to have a relatively short half-life. An intermittent schedule allows researchers to observe the effects of pulsing or cyclically activating cellular pathways, such as the AMPK pathway, rather than inducing a state of constant saturation that might occur with daily administration.
Vial size, diluent volume, and dose are the three inputs that genuinely change the answer. Doses-per-vial is a derived output — it's the vial mg divided by the dose mg, rounded down. The most common edge case is a tiny dose: at very high concentration, a 0.1 mL draw is only a few units on the syringe, which is hard to read accurately. If your unit count drops below five, consider reconstituting the next vial with more BAC water so each dose covers a larger volume.
The process of reconstitution requires a precise calculation to ensure accurate dosing. For a standard 10 mg vial of MOTS-c, adding 2 mL of bacteriostatic water will dissolve the lyophilized powder and yield a final concentration of 5 mg per mL. To administer a 5 mg dose from this specific solution, one must draw exactly 1 mL of liquid. On a U-100 insulin syringe, where the 1 mL total capacity is marked as 100 units, this volume corresponds to a full draw of 100 units.
The volume of diluent used is a key variable that determines the final injection volume. A 5 mg dose, as in the example, is a substantial amount, and using 2 mL of diluent results in a large 1 mL injection. Some individuals may document using a smaller diluent volume, such as 1 mL, to create a more concentrated solution (10 mg/mL). In that case, the same 5 mg dose would require only 0.5 mL (50 units), a significantly smaller volume to inject. The calculator on this site allows for planning and documenting these variables to maintain a consistent and auditable record.
A key point to document when reconstituting MOTS-c is its commonly studied dose range. Published studies frequently observe doses in the milligram range (e.g., 5 mg), substantially higher than many peptides dosed in micrograms. This distinction necessitates careful calculation. For example, a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL results in a 5 mg/mL solution. A 5 mg illustrative dose is then 1 mL, or 100 units on a U-100 syringe. Accurately calculating this concentration is critical for correct documentation.
Worked example
A worked MOTS-c reconstitution, step by step
- Start with the vial: 10 mg of MOTS-c sitting in dry powder.
- Inject 2 mL of bacteriostatic water down the inside wall — don't shoot it straight at the powder.
- Concentration locks in at 10 ÷ 2 = 5.00 mg/mL for the entire life of the vial.
- A 5 mg dose becomes 1.000 mL of liquid, which reads as 100 units on a U-100 syringe.
- That vial has 2 clean draws in it before a partial dose at the bottom forces a new vial.
MOTS-c-specific note: The process of reconstitution requires a precise calculation to ensure accurate dosing.
MOTS-c BAC water choices for this vial
The same 10 mg MOTS-c vial mixed with three different bacteriostatic water volumes. Doses-per-vial stays constant; the syringe unit count changes.
| BAC water (mL) | Concentration (mg/mL) | Units for 5 mg dose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10.00 | 50 |
| 2 | 5.00 | 100 |
| 3 | 3.33 | 150 |
Lower BAC water volume concentrates the MOTS-c solution and shrinks the unit count per dose. Higher volume spreads the dose into a more readable unit range.
Scenarios people actually run into
Three things that come up logging MOTS-c
- Calculating a unit dose based on a generic concentration instead of the specific concentration derived from their vial size and chosen diluent volume.
- Fresh 10 mg vial, no time to look things up. 2 mL of bacteriostatic water down the inside wall, swirl for a minute, write the date on the cap, done — concentration is now 5.00 mg/mL for the next 1-ish weeks.
- Your previous vial was reconstituted differently. Don't trust muscle memory on the unit count — the new vial's concentration is the only number that drives this draw.
Same-category neighbor
MOTS-c next to NAD+
Both sit in the Other bucket — here's the reconstitution math side by side on each one's example vial.
| MOTS-c | NAD+ | |
|---|---|---|
| Vial | 10 mg | 100 mg |
| BAC water | 2 mL | 5 mL |
| Concentration | 5.00 mg/mL | 20.00 mg/mL |
Want the full breakdown? NAD+ reference →
Reconstitution notes for MOTS-c
The process of reconstitution requires a precise calculation to ensure accurate dosing. For a standard 10 mg vial of MOTS-c, adding 2 mL of bacteriostatic water will dissolve the lyophilized powder and yield a final concentration of 5 mg per mL. To administer a 5 mg dose from this specific solution, one must draw exactly 1 mL of liquid. On a U-100 insulin syringe, where the 1 mL total capacity is marked as 100 units, this volume corresponds to a full draw of 100 units.
The volume of diluent used is a key variable that determines the final injection volume. A 5 mg dose, as in the example, is a substantial amount, and using 2 mL of diluent results in a large 1 mL injection. Some individuals may document using a smaller diluent volume, such as 1 mL, to create a more concentrated solution (10 mg/mL). In that case, the same 5 mg dose would require only 0.5 mL (50 units), a significantly smaller volume to inject. The calculator on this site allows for planning and documenting these variables to maintain a consistent and auditable record.
A key point to document when reconstituting MOTS-c is its commonly studied dose range. Published studies frequently observe doses in the milligram range (e.g., 5 mg), substantially higher than many peptides dosed in micrograms. This distinction necessitates careful calculation. For example, a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL results in a 5 mg/mL solution. A 5 mg illustrative dose is then 1 mL, or 100 units on a U-100 syringe. Accurately calculating this concentration is critical for correct documentation.
Common MOTS-c reconstitution mistakes
- Calculating a unit dose based on a generic concentration instead of the specific concentration derived from their vial size and chosen diluent volume.
- Reconstituting a 10 mg vial with 2 mL of water and being unprepared for the large 1 mL (100 unit) injection volume required for a 5 mg dose.
Frequently asked questions about MOTS-c reconstitution
How much bacteriostatic water should I use for a MOTS-c vial?
What's the difference between bacteriostatic water and sterile water?
Can I shake the MOTS-c vial after adding water?
How long does a reconstituted MOTS-c vial stay usable?
MOTS-c reference numbers
Derived from the example vial used to pre-fill the calculators below.
- Vial
- 10 mg
- mixed with 2 mL BAC water
- Concentration
- 5 mg/mL
- 5000 mcg/mL
- Example dose
- 5 mg
- ≈ 100 units on U-100
- Doses per vial
- 2
- at 5 mg
- Weeks per vial
- 0.7
- at 3× / week
These are calculators, not a MOTS-c explainer — the reference page at /peptides/mots-c covers what MOTS-c is, how it's studied, and how people log it. Use the tabs above to run the math: reconstitution converts a vial into a concentration, dose tells you how many U-100 units a target mg dose draws, mg ↔ units flips between the two readings, and vial duration projects how long the 10 mg MOTS-c vial lasts at 3 doses per week. Change any input and every tab recomputes.
Related on Peptide Pilot
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MOTS-c reference page
What MOTS-c is, why people log it, and the 9 most-asked questions — no calculator UI.
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All peptide calculator hubs
Browse every peptide's pre-filled hub — MOTS-c is one of 25.
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mg vs units, explained
Why 5 mg of MOTS-c becomes the unit count you see above.
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Epithalon calculator hub
Same category as MOTS-c — 10 mg vial, 7× weekly.
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NAD+ calculator hub
Same category as MOTS-c — 100 mg vial, 1× weekly.
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Semaglutide calculator hub
Different category (GLP-1) — useful for contrast vs MOTS-c.
Track MOTS-c doses in the app
Peptide Pilot stores your vial once and derives every subsequent dose, draw, and refill reminder from those numbers automatically.